Kate Crawford

Kate Crawford, photo: Cath Muscat

Kate Crawford (b. 1974, Sydney, Australia) is a leading scholar of AI and its impacts. Her work focuses on understanding large-scale data systems, machine learning, and artificial intelligence within broader historical, political, labour, and environmental contexts. She is a Professor at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, a Senior Principal Researcher at MSR New York, and the inaugural Visiting Chair of AI and Justice at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris. She founded multiple research centres internationally and leads the interdisciplinary lab Knowing Machines. Her book, Atlas of AI, has been translated into twelve languages, has won three international prizes, and was named one of the best books of the year by The Financial Times and New Scientist. In addition to her academic work, Crawford is also an artist, with works held in the permanent collections of the Museum of Modern Art, New York; the Victoria and Albert Museum, London; and the Design Museum, London. Her most recent work, Calculating Empires: A Genealogy of Power and Technology Since 1500 will be presented at the 2025 Venice Biennale. Crawford lives and works in New York.


Kate Crawford & Vladan Joler’s S+T+ARTS Prize-winning Calculating Empires (2024) is part of the festival’s exhibition Model Collapse at Kunsthalle Wien Karlsplatz.

Merging research and design, science and art, Calculating Empires comprises thousands of drawings and texts, covering centuries of conflicts, enclosures, and colonisations. The 24-metre-long diagram charts how power and technology have been intertwined since 1500. This work is a large-scale visualisation exploring how technical and social structures have co-evolved over these five centuries – through four themes: communication, computation, classification, and control. The work offers a means of viewing our technological present in a deeper historical context.

Installation view Model Collapse: Troika, Ultrared, Evergreen, Ocean Blue, 2024, Courtesy the artists; Arvida Byström, Alba Skin, Lola Skin, Lily Skin, 2025, Courtesy the artist; Kate Crawford & Vladan Joler, Calculating Empires: A Genealogy of Technology and Power Since 1500, 2023, Courtesy the artists; Vienna Digital Cultures / Kunsthalle Wien 2025, photo: Iris Ranzinger

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